X.146 GLP-1 Agonists
GLP-1 Agonists
X.146
X.146 GLP-1 Agonists
Policy
Target Agents:
**Note - Medications listed below will only be approved for the FDA approved diagnoses listed in this policy. Use of GLP1-agonist medications for diagnoses not listed in this policy is considered investigational unless excluded by contract.**
Adlyxin is FDA approved as adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Byetta is FDA approved as adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Bydureon/Bydureon BCise is FDA approved as adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Mounjaro is FDA approved as adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Ozempic is FDA approved
- : as adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- .to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease
Rybelsus is FDA approved as adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Trulicity is FDA approved:
- as adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease
Victoza is FDA approved:
· as adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
· to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease
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GPI (NDC) |
Multisource Code |
Quantity Limit (per day or as listed) |
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Adlyxin (lixisenatide) Pen and Pen injection Starter Kit |
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Pen Injection Starter Kit |
2717005600F420 |
M, N, O, or Y |
3 pens per 180 days |
|
20mcg/0.2mL |
2717005600D230 |
M, N, O, or Y |
2 pens per month |
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Bydureon (exenatide) |
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2mg Pen |
2717002000D120 |
M, N, O, or Y |
4 pens per month |
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2mg vials |
2717002000G220 |
|
4 vials per month |
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Bydureon BCise Auto-Injector |
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2mg/0.85mL |
2717002000D420 |
M, N, O, or Y |
4 pens per month |
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Byetta (exenatide) Pen |
|||
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10mcg/0.04mL |
2717002000D240 |
M, N, O, or Y |
1 pen per month |
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5mcg/0.02mL |
2717002000D220 |
M, N, O, or Y |
1 pen per month |
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Mounjaro (tirzepatide) pen injector |
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2.5mg/0.5mL; 5mg/0.5mL; 7.5mg/mL; 10mg/0.5mL; 12.5mg/0.5mL; 15mg/0.5mL |
2717308000**** |
M, N, O, or Y |
2mL per month |
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Ozempic (semaglutide) Pen Injection |
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2mg/1.5mL pen (0.25mg or 0.5mg dose) |
2717007000D210 |
M, N, O, or Y |
1 pen per month |
|
4mg/3mL pen (1mg dose) |
2717007000D220 |
M, N, O, or Y |
1 pen per month |
|
8mg/3mL (2mg dose |
2717007000D225 |
M, N, O, or Y |
1 pen per month |
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1.5mg tablet, 4mg tablet, 9mg tablet |
2717007000**** |
M, N, O, or Y |
1 tablet per day |
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Rybelsus (semaglutide) tablet |
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3mg tablet, 7mg tablet, 14mg tablet |
271700700003** |
M, N, O, or Y |
1 tablet per day |
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Trulicity (dulaglutide) Pen Injector |
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0.75mg/0.5mL; 1.5mg/0.5mL; 3mg/0.5mL; 4.5mg/0.5mL |
2717001500**** |
M, N, O, or Y |
2mL per month |
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Victoza (liraglutide) Pen Injector |
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|
18mg/3mL |
2717005000**** |
M, N, O, or Y |
3mL (1 pen) per month |
| Preferred Agents | Non-preferred Agents |
| Ozempic (injection and tablet), Mounjaro, Trulicity, Rybelsus, Bydureon BCise | Byetta, Victoza |
Initial Evaluation
I. Target Agent(s) may be considered medically necessary when ALL of the following are met:
A. If the requested agent is a preferred GLP-1, then ONE of the following:
i. Information has been provided that indicates the patient has been treated with a preferred agent (starting on samples is not approvable) within the past 90 days OR
ii. The prescriber states the patient has been treated with preferred agent within the past 90 days (starting on samples is not approvable) AND is at risk if therapy is changed OR
B. ALL of the following:
i. The patient has a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus AND
ii. ONE of the following:
1. The patient's age is within FDA labeling for the requested indication for the requested agent OR
2. There is support for using the requested agent for the patient's age for the requested indication AND
iii. The patient's diagnosis has been confirmed by lab tests (e.g. A1c greater than or equal to 6.5%) (lab tests required) AND
iv. ONE of the following:
1. The requested agent is a preferred GLP-1/GIP agent OR
2. The requested agent is a non-preferred agent GLP-1/GIP agent AND the patient has TWO of the following:
a. The patient has tried and had inadequate response after at least 90 day trial of therapy, has intolerance, hypersensitivity, or FDA labeled contraindication to semaglutide (Ozempic OR Rybelsus) OR
b. The patient has tried and had inadequate response after at least 90 day trial of therapy, has intolerance, hypersensitivity, or FDA labeled contraindication to dulaglutide (Trulicity) OR
C. The patient has tried and had inadequate response after at least 90 day trial of therapy, has intolerance, hypersensitivity, or FDA labeled contraindication to tirzepatide (Mounjaro) OR
AND
C. The patient will NOT be using the requested agent in combination with a DPP-4 containing agent (e.g.,alogliptin/metformin, alogliptin/pioglitazone, BrynovinJanuvia, Janumet, Janumet XR, Jentadueto, Jentadueto XR, Kombiglyze XR, Nesina, Onglyza, Tradjenta, Trijardy, Zituvio, Zituvimet, Zituvimet XR) AND
D. The patient will NOT be using the requested agent in combination with another GLP-1 receptor agonist agent (e.g., Saxenda, Wegovy, Zepbound, Bydureon, Byetta, Exenatide, Mounjaro, Ozempic, Rybelsus, Trulicity, Victoza) AND
E. The patient does NOT have any FDA labeled contraindications to the requested agent AND
F. For quantity limit, BOTH of the following:
i. ONE of the following:
1. The requested quantity (dose) does NOT exceed the program quantity limit
OR
2. The requested quantity (dose) exceeds the program limit AND ONE of the following:
I. The requested agent is Mounjaro 2.5mg AND the intended use is for maintenance therapy, then BOTH of the following:
a. The patient has an inability to use an FDA labeled strength indicated for maintenance therapy AND
b. The patient has had clinial benefit on the lower requested strength from baseline (prior to initiation of the requested agent and strength) OR
II. BOTH of the following:
a. The requested agent does NOT have a maximum FDA labeled dose for the requested indication AND
b. There is support for therapy with a higher dose for the requested indication OR
III. BOTH of the following:
a. The requested quantity (dose) does NOT exceed the maximum FDA labeled dose for the requested indication AND
b. There is support for why the requested quantity (dose) cannot be achieved with a lower quantity of a higher strength that does NOT exceed the program quantity limit OR
IV. BOTH of the following:
a. The requested quantity (dose) exceeds the maximum FDA labeled dose for the requested indication AND
b. There is support for therapy with a higher dose for the requested indication AND
ii. ONE of the following:
1. The requested quantity (dose) does NOT exceed the program fill limit in the past 28 days OR
2. The requested quantity (dose) exceeds the program fill limit in the past 28 days AND ONE of the following:
I. The patient is switching to a different strength of the previously filled GLP-1 agent AND ONE of the following:
a. The patient has had an inadequate response and is switching to a higher strength OR
b. The patient has had an intolerance with the previously filled GLP-1 agent and is switching to a lower strength OR
II. The patient is switching to a different GLP-1 agent AND ONE of the following:
a. The patient has had an inadequate response and is switching to a different GLP-1 agent OR
b. The patient has an intolerance or hypersensitivity to the previously filled GLP-1 agent or strength that is not expected to occur with the requested agent OR
c. The patient has an FDA labeled contraindication to the previously filled GLP-1 agent that is not expected to occur with the requested agent
E. The patient will NOT be using the requested agent in combination with a DPP-4 containing agent (e.g.,Januvia, Janumet, Janumet XR, Jentadueto, Jentadueto XR, Kazano, Kombiglyze XR, Nesina, Onglyza, Oseni, Tradjenta, Zituvio, Zituvimet) AND
F. The patient will NOT be using the requested agent in combination with another GLP-1 receptor agonist agent (e.g., Saxenda, Wegovy, Zepbound, Bydureon, Byetta, Exenatide, Mounjaro, Ozempic, Rybelsus, Trulicity, Victoza) AND
G. The patient does NOT have any FDA labeled contraindications to the requested agent.
Length of Approval: 12 months; Quantity limit approval may be for 1 month if within quantity limit and replacing another GLP-1 agent/strength or for titration dose extension request.
Renewal Evaluation
I. Renewal of Target Agent(s) may be considered medically necessary when all of the following are met:
A. The patient has been previously approved for the requested agent through the plan’s Prior Authorization process AND
B. The patient has had clinical benefit with the requested agent AND
C. The patient does NOT have any FDA labeled contraindications to the requested agent AND
D. ONE of the following:
1. The requested quantity (dose) does not exceed the program quantity limit OR
2. ALL of the following:
a. The requested quantity (dose) is greater than the program quantity limit AND
b. The requested quantity (dose) is greater than the maximum FDA labeled dose for the requested indication AND
c. Information has been provided in support of therapy with a higher dose for the requested indication
Length of Approval: 12 months
Dates
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Original Effective
10-15-2019
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Last Review
11-05-2025
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Next Review
11-13-2026
Clinical Rationale
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) recommend metformin as the preferred first-line drug in type 2 diabetes mellitus. (9,10) Metformin has a low risk of hypoglycemia, can promote modest weight loss, and has good antihyperglycemic efficacy at doses of 1000-2000 mg/day. (10) Two-drug combinations should be considered if A1c is greater than or equal to 1.5% above the glycemic target, or when metformin monotherapy fails to achieve A1c target after approximately 3 months. The choice of the second agent (sulfonylurea, thiazolidinedione, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, basal insulin, glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist) is based upon patient and drug characteristics, with the goal of improving glycemic control while minimizing side effects and patient burden. For patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or indicators of high ASCVD risk (such as patients greater than or equal to 55 years of age with coronary, carotid, or lower-extremity artery stenosis greater than 50% or left ventricular hypertrophy), HF, or CKD, an SGLT2 inhibitor or GLP-1 with demonstrated CVD benefit is recommended as part of the glucose-lowering regimen independent of the A1C, independent of metformin use, and in consideration of other patient-specific factors. The ADA also stated that other medications (glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors), with or without metformin based on glycemic needs, are appropriate initial therapy for individuals with type 2 diabetes with or at high risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, and/or chronic kidney disease. (9)
Safety
Bydureon, Bydureon BCise, Mounjaro, Ozempic, Rybelsus, Trulicity, and Victoza all share the same black box warning:
• Causes thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures in rats. It is unknown whether these agents cause thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) in humans, as the human relevance of induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined.
• Contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2). (2-7, 11)
References
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2020
Byetta prescribing information. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Inc. February 2020. |
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2020
Victoza prescribing information. Novo Nordisk A/S. August 2020 |
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2020
Bydureon prescribing information. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Inc. February 2020. |
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2020
Bydureon BCise prescribing information. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Inc. February 2020. |
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2020
Ozempic prescribing information. Novo Nordisk. January 2020. |
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2020
Rybelsus prescribing information. Novo Nordisk. January 2020 |
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2020
Trulicity prescribing information. Eli Lilly and Company. September 2020 |
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2019
Adlyxin prescribing information. Sanofi-Aventis US. LLC. January 2019. |
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2022
American Diabetes Association. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemia Treatment: Standars of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Available at: https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/45/Supplement_1 |
|
2020
Garber AJ, Handelsman Y, Grunberger G et, al. Consensus Statement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology on the Comprehensive Type 2 Diabetes Management Algorithm-2020 Executive Summary. Endocrine Practice, 26 (1) January 2020. 107-139. Available at: https://www.aace.com/disease-state-resources/diabetes/clinical-practice-guidelines-treatment-algorithms/comprehensive |
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2022
Mounjaro prescribing information. Lilly, USA. May 2022. |
Revisions
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05-04-2026
Addition to policy of new Ozempic tablets at parity with Rybelsus tablets. |
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04-01-2026
Removed step through metformin or insulin and comorbidity of CAD, CKD, or MASH requirements per Prime Trade agreement. |
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01-06-2026
Updated criteria to allow patient with comorbidity of NASH/MASH to bypass metformin/insulin requirement per Prime trade contract. |
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10-22-2025
Updated policy per Trade contracts for disallowance for multiple GLP1's at same time. |
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06-25-2025
Updated criteria for use in FDA approved ages per Prime contracts and FDA labeling. |
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04-09-2025
Updated quantity limit criteria per Prime Standard. |
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03-27-2025
Updated Victoza to non-preferred product per Trade contracts. |
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07-08-2024
Addition of criteria that diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is confirmed by lab tests, with submission of lab tests required, Per Prime Standard |
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12-05-2023
Policy reviewed at Medical Policy Committee meeting on 11/8/2023 – no changes to policy |
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05-19-2023
Update to Victoza and Bydureon to preferred products per Prime trade requirements |
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03-27-2023
Mounjaro added to preferred product; Addition of statement that products will not be approved for non-FDA approved indications; and addition of 90 day trial requirement for metformin or insulin. |
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06-13-2022
Addition of Mounjaro (tirzepatide). |
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03-13-2022
Removed formulary restrictions statement, as now applies across all formularies. |